NFT Crash Course
Below is an incomplete list of articles, resources and guides on covering NFTs from a variety of angles. This ever evolving list is intended to act as a jumping off point for those interested in learning about how this technology - and the art being made that leverages it - might sit within art history and why many of us are so passionate about collecting and supporting the artists doing so.
Must Read / Watch
Le Random - Generative Art Timeline
Right Click Save - Crypto Art and the Age of Technostalgia
What Do You Do After You Change The World? — Lecture by Mitchell F. Chan
The Rise of Long-form Generative Art — Essay by Tyler Hobbs
Preserving and Collecting Time-based Media & Digital Art at the Smithsonian Institution
Matt DesLauriers - On Crypto Art and NFTs
Derek Edwards - Storing Value in Digital Objects
Holladay Saltz - Digital Objects, Economies, and the Challenge of Meaning: A Beginning
The Observer - Watching Niche Art Become Trad Art
Wired - The 1,000 Faces That Launched an NFT Revolution
Harvard Business Review - How NFTs Create Value
What’s Fueling the Rise of NFT Photography Collecting
New York Times - Even as NFTs Plummet, Digital Artists Find Museums Are Calling
Sotheby’s - How to Collect Digital Art: 4 Steps to Getting Started
Peter Molick - NFTs for Photographers
On Collecting
Sean Bonner - Let's Get Digital
Artsy - Why Collector's Buy NFTs and How to Get Started
Bobby Hundreds - Why Do People Collect NFTs
How To’s
Assembly's Guide to Buying NFTs
Foundation's Complete Guide to Becoming a Collector
Foundation's Complete Guide to Becoming a Creator
The New York Times - The Latecomer’s Guide to Crypto
Wired - How to Buy and Sell NFTs
Creator FAQs
What is the process for creating and sharing work as an NFT?
A great place to start is Foundation’s guide to becoming a creator linked above, which outlines some of the steps involved regardless of which platform/marketplace you ultimately choose to share your work through. Some of the marketplaces worth looking into include SuperRare, Foundation, OpenSea, and LooksRare. There is also a platform called Manifold that allows artists to create their own smart contract to enable them to release their projects more freely whether on other marketplaces or through their own websites. For code-based generative art, specific platforms such as Art Blocks, fxhash and Prohibition allow artists to upload their code to the blockchain and release them directly through their websites.
What rights am I giving up when making work available as NFTs?
Unless otherwise stated in the terms, photographers retain all ownership and rights to their images when making them available as NFTs and grant the rights to display and share the artwork, but collectors do not have any legal ownership, right, or title to any copyrights, trademarks, or other intellectual property rights to it.
How do I get my work seen by collectors once I have made it available?
For better or worse, currently Twitter will be your best friend when producing and sharing NFTs. The community there is incredibly strong and supportive, so becoming involved has great advantages both for having your work be discovered and for building a network of like minded peers. Some more established photographers might opt to release their projects with agencies such as Assembly or Fellowship, in which case they will also have the added promotional help from their teams and networks. Ultimately, being genuine and curious as an involved part of the community will go a long way, so don’t be shy.
Where can I connect with others in the NFT community?
Community plays a key role in this world, and there is a wealth of knowledge that can be tapped into as a resource in your journey. Much of this takes place on Discord servers and on Twitter, so don’t be afraid to try both out if they are new to you! Below are some great places to start:
Platforms and Galleries
Art Blocks - Leading curated generative art platform - Website - Discord - Twitter
Feral File - Curated digital art gallery, accepts credit cards and cryptocurrency - Website - Discord - Twitter
Verse - Curated digital art gallery, accepts credit cards and cryptocurrency - Website - Discord - Twitter
fxhash - Open generative art platform - Website - Discord - Twitter
Prohibition - Open generative art platform - Website - Discord - Twitter
Bright Moments - Global gallery and creator of in-person experiential NFT exhibitions - Website - Discord - Twitter
Assembly - Fine art photography gallery and platform - Website - Discord - Twitter
Obscura - Fine art photography gallery and platform - Website - Discord - Twitter
Fellowship - Fine art photography gallery and platform - Website - Discord - Twitter
Fellowship Post Photography - Post photography/AI-generated art gallery and platform - Website - Discord - Twitter
Brain Drops - Platform for AI-generated art - Website - Discord - Twitter
Collector FAQs
What rights do I receive as a collector of a NFT?
It is important to understand that when purchasing a NFT, we are not purchasing the copyright to an image or program (unless explicitly stated), but instead are receiving a digital token which represents the artwork as a piece of property. For photography, I like to think of this as purchasing a 1/1 digital edition and think of it in the same way that I do when I purchase a physical edition of a photograph. In fact, it is not uncommon for a photographer to sell these along side one another, just as they have historically offered various edition sizes and runs of single works. So for example, a photographer might offer an edition of 10 prints at 16” x 20” and also offer a single digital edition of that work as an NFT. There are no hard and fast rules about this as we are in a phase of constant experimentation.
What do I receive with my purchase?
Building on the above, the collector is receiving a cryptographic token which represents artwork they are purchasing that is a piece of property which can be held in a digital wallet as proof of ownership and eventually traded or sold if desired. This is one of the areas that can be tough for new people to NFTs to wrap their heads around, but once a larger understanding of the ecosystem is developed, begins to make quite a bit of sense. In the not so distant future, it is widely believed that our digital selves will evolve in a dynamic way that will allow us to share a fuller sense of who we are. This can be done both by the current ways we express ourselves digitally via social media and other outlets, but also now by sharing our interests in the arts and other things via the digital tokens we have taken ownership of. Imagine as what we currently think of as social media fades and becomes less segmented, a new more cohesive version of this evolves that encapsulates a much more dynamic picture of ourselves, should we choose to share it.
How do I display my NFTs?
There is no singular answer to this question as it will vary for everyone, but the short answer is that it will often be a hybrid of showing the work virtually and physically. Many photographers offer to send prints to the collectors of their NFTs because they recognize the desire to display physical works. This is not a requirement of artists by any means, but also is not uncommon. There are also a number of companies working on hardware/software solutions for more fluid ways to display digital works such as Samsung’s Frame TV, Danvas, Tokenframe, Infinite Objects and more. As wall space fills up, one of the great things about collecting work in this form is to be able to share it at a much greater scale and with more reach via digital galleries and the like (not dissimilar to this website). A fringe benefit to this that shouldn’t be understated is the ability to share the work that we are passionate about with people far beyond our own walls. We are in the midst of seeing this rapidly evolve by a number of companies who are creating platforms that allow users to connect their digital wallets to curate and display their digital assets to share with others.
Below are some examples:
Cyber - 3D and virtual galleries
Gallery - scrollable, web based galleries
Deca - scrollable, web based galleries
Citrus - dynamic, web based galleries
Where can I find more resources to help me get involved and learn more?
Given the hurdles we still have to overcome for broader adoption of this ecosystem and its underlying nascent technology, the art-focused NFT community is quite small and because of that, there are many opportunities for connections with those involved. As with the question about creators connecting with the community, this is all about being open to connections and being engaging with others, so check out those resources listed in the last FAQ in the section above. Like artists, collectors are a key part of this growing ecosystem and their is a wealth of knowledge from people eager to share.